Periodontal (Gum) Treatment

Gum health plays an important role in supporting the teeth and overall oral health. Gum disease occurs when bacteria and plaque build up along the gum line, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures around the teeth.

At East Coast Bays Dental, gum disease treatment focuses on early detection, careful management, and long-term maintenance. Treatment is tailored to the severity of the condition and aims to support healthy gums and prevent further progression.

What is gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and tissues that support the teeth. It often begins with gingivitis, which may cause bleeding gums, redness, or swelling. At this early stage, gum disease can often be managed with professional care and good oral hygiene.

If left untreated, gum disease can progress and affect the deeper supporting structures, including the bone around the teeth. More advanced stages may lead to gum recession, tooth looseness, or discomfort.

Gum disease does not always cause pain in its early stages, which is why regular dental examinations are important for detection.

Signs and symptoms of gum disease

Gum disease can present in different ways, and symptoms may vary from person to person. Common signs include bleeding when brushing or flossing, swollen or tender gums, persistent bad breath, or changes in how the teeth feel when biting together.

Some people may notice gum recession or increased tooth sensitivity. In more advanced cases, teeth may feel loose. Not everyone experiences noticeable symptoms, so assessment by a dentist is essential if gum disease is suspected.

Gum disease treatment and deep cleaning

Gum disease treatment depends on the stage and severity of the condition. In early cases, professional cleaning combined with improved home care may be sufficient.

For more established gum disease, deep cleaning may be recommended. This involves carefully removing plaque and hardened deposits from below the gum line to reduce bacteria and allow the gums to heal. Treatment is carried out gently and may be completed over one or more visits.

Your dentist will explain the findings, discuss treatment options, and outline what is involved so you understand the process and expected outcomes.

Ongoing care and maintenance

Managing gum disease often requires ongoing care. Regular dental visits, professional cleaning, and good daily oral hygiene are important for maintaining gum health after treatment.

Your dentist may provide personalised advice on brushing techniques, cleaning between teeth, and review intervals based on your individual risk factors. Long-term maintenance plays a key role in preventing recurrence and supporting overall oral health.

FAQs about Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque and bacteria along the gum line. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medical conditions, and genetics can increase risk.

Bleeding gums can be an early sign of gum inflammation or gingivitis. An assessment can help determine the cause and whether treatment is needed.

Treatment is generally comfortable and tailored to the individual. Local anaesthetic may be used during deep cleaning where appropriate.

Deep cleaning is a treatment that removes plaque and hardened deposits from below the gum line to help manage gum disease and support healing.

Early gum disease can often be managed effectively. More advanced gum disease requires ongoing care to control and maintain gum health.